lịch sự

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "lịch sự" is an adjective that means "polite," "civil," or "courteous." It describes behavior or manners that show respect and consideration for others. Being "lịch sự" is an important aspect of Vietnamese culture, as it reflects good upbringing and social awareness.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: You can use "lịch sự" when referring to someone's behavior, speech, or actions that are respectful and polite.
• Formality: The term can be used in both formal and informal situations, but it is especially important in formal contexts, such as when meeting new people, in business settings, or when addressing elders.

Example:

• "Cô ấy rất lịch sự khi nói chuyện với người lớn tuổi." (She is very polite when talking to elderly people.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Lịch sự" can be used in different contexts to describe not just people but also actions or situations. For instance:
  • "Một bữa tiệc lịch sự" (a polite/formal party)
  • "Hành vi lịch sự" (courteous behavior)

Word Variants:

• Bất lịch sự: This is the opposite of "lịch sự," meaning "discourteous" or "impolite." It describes behavior that is rude or disrespectful.
• Sự lịch sự: This noun form means "politeness" or "courtesy." For example, "Sự lịch sự là rất quan trọng trong giao tiếp." (Politeness is very important in communication.)

Different Meanings:

While "lịch sự" primarily means polite or courteous, it can also imply a sense of formality or adherence to social norms.

Synonyms:

• Nhã nhặn: This means "gentle" or "refined," and can also imply politeness.
• Thân thiện: This means "friendly," and while it is not a direct synonym, it often goes hand-in-hand with politeness in social interactions.

Academic

adj

1. polite; civil; courteous
   • bất lịch sự
     discourteous